Aganira na The New Times, Porofeseri Faustin Ntirenganya, Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe ry'ubuvuzi mu Rwanda, yagaragaje ko ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge rimaze kuba ingenzi mu buvuzi, cyane cyane mu gupima indwara, ariko rigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwitondewe kugira ngo ryungure abarwayi bitabaye ngombwa ko ryangiza umutekano.

 Umwuga w'ubuvuzi bw'indwara z'ubuhumekero uhora kuri muganga. Ntushobora kuvuga ngo, "AI ni yo yansabye kubikora". Ibyo ntibishoboka. Buri gihe biba ari inshingano y'umuganga, kimwe n'igihe nkoresha icyuma. Yagize ati "sinavuga ko icyuma cyatumye nkomereka hano.

Gukoresha AI biracyari mu cyiciro cyayo cy'ibanze mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi mu Rwanda, aho ikoreshwa igice mu gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'imirasire y'izuba, ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ririmo gukoreshwa mu gufasha abaganga gusobanura amashusho no gutahura indwara.

Porofeseri Ntirenganya avuga ko AI ifite "ubushobozi bukomeye cyane" kandi abantu bayitezeho byinshi. Ariko kandi, yavuze ko amaherezo igiye kuba igikoresho gusa, kandi ko itazasimbura abaganga babaga.

Yagize ati "Ni ukugira ngo bibafashe gukora neza ibyo basanzwe bakora, cyangwa wenda ngo bibe byihuse".

Ku isi hose, ibikoresho bya AI birimo kugeragezwa mu nzego z'ubuzima, cyane cyane mu gupima indwara. Urugero, mu Bwongereza, ikoranabuhanga rifasha mu kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza igihe cyo kubagwa ikibyimba. Ikoranabuhanga ryitwa Dora, ryakozwe i Oxford, rivugana n'abarwayi kugira ngo babaze ibibazo kandi bamenye abakeneye kujya kwa muganga. Ibyo byatumye igihe cyo gutegereza kigabanuka kikava ku byumweru 35 muri Mutarama 2024 kikagera munsi y'ibyumweru 10 mu 2025.

Ntirenganya yavuze ko abaganga babaga muri rusange baba biteguye guhangana n'impinduka z'ikoranabuhanga, kuko mu mateka y'ubuvuzi bwagendaga buhinduka hakurikijwe ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kubaga. Ariko kandi, yavuze ko ari n'abitondera kandi bakita ku bintu bishya kugira ngo barebe ko byongera agaciro nyakuri.

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye abaganga bahangayikishijwe na byo, ni ukuntu abarwayi bazabona ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi.

Kugeza ubu, abahanga mu by'ubuzima bemeza ko AI idakwiye kwerekanwa ku buryo butaziguye ku barwayi; ahubwo, igomba gukoreshwa inyuma y'ibanga, kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byo muri laboratwari.

Allyn Auslander, umuyobozi wungirije wungirije ushinzwe ubushakashatsi muri Operation Smile, na we yari afite impaka nk'izo, mu kiganiro yagiranye na The New Times. Yagaragaje ko kuri ubu, AI mu buvuzi ari igikoresho cy'abatanga serivisi z'ubuzima, atari ku barwayi kandi ko yagombye gukoreshwa n'abaganga mu buryo bw'inyuma y'ibice kugira ngo bakore akazi kabo neza.

Yatanze ingero z'imikorere ihora ikorerwa inyuma mu gusuzuma indwara. Muri ibyo harimo kubara ingirabuzimafatizo zera zo mu maraso, bikorwa muri laboratwari.

Umurwayi ntabona ibyo bintu. Icyo umurwayi ahabwa ni icyemezo cy'uko arwaye, gishingiye kuri ibyo bipimo. Yagize ati "Umurwayi ashyikirana n'umuganga, ariko umurwayi ntaba yicaye aho mu gihe umuganga yandika inyandiko ze".

Dr. Papa Kwesi Fiifi-Yankson, umuganga w'umuhanga mu kubaga no kwigisha muri Ghana, avuga ko abaganga babaga bahora batera imbere kandi bagerageza kureba uko bakoresha iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.

AI ishobora gufasha cyane mu bijyanye n'imiterere, ku buryo ihindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ukuri aho abanyeshuri, abahatuye n'abatozwa bashobora kwitoza no kunoza ubuhanga bwabo,  ni ko yavuze.

Byitezwe ko iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rizagira uruhare mu kunoza uburyo bwo kubona serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'indwara z'ubuhumekero, kubera ko iki gihugu kidafite abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga gusa, ahubwo gifite n'abakozi n'ibikorwaremezo by'ubufasha.

Kubera izo nzitizi, kubagwa byaratindaga, ku buryo bamwe mu barwayi bategerezaga amezi menshi mbere y'uko babagwa.

Ubu mu Rwanda habarurwa abaganga 162 bakora mu by'ubuvuzi. Ariko kandi, kugira ngo icyo gihugu gisohoze amahame mpuzamahanga, kigomba kuba gifite abagera ku 1.400.

Usibye kubura abakozi, ibyumba by'ubuvuzi nabyo ntibikwiye. U Rwanda rufite ibyumba by'ubuvuzi 0.9 gusa ku bantu 100.000, bikaba biri hasi cyane y'ibyumba by'ubuvuzi 6.2 byasabwe ku bantu 100.000.

Abarwayi b'abaganga babagwa kandi ntibakwirakwizwa kimwe mu gihugu hose, kuko 46 ku ijana by'abaganga babagwa bakora mu bitaro by'amashuri yisumbuye, mu gihe 28 ku ijana bakora mu bitaro byigenga, bivuze ko abenshi muri bo bakorera i Kigali.