Kwigarurira Goma ni ikindi cyizere cy'ubutaka ku ishyirahamwe ry'inyeshyamba za Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), harimo n'umutwe witwaje intwaro wa M23  wafatiwe ibihano na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.

Ni kandi kwagura byihuse ibirindiro by'ubufatanye mu bice by'uburasirazuba bwa DR Congo aho amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe akenewe cyane mu gukora telefoni na mudasobwa acukurwa  ⁇  kandi bishobora gutuma ikibazo cy'ubutabazi bw'abantu kimaze igihe kirekire mu karere kirushaho kuba kibi.

Victor Tesongo, umuvugizi wa AFC, yabwiye CNN ku wa mbere ko "AFC-M23 igenzura Goma", yongeraho ko "Goma yahuye n'ibigeragezo" nyuma y'uko umutwe wafashe mbere imijyi ya Minova na Saké iri hafi yaho.

Guverinoma ya Congo iracyategereje kwemeza ko inyeshyamba zafashe ubutegetsi ariko yemera ko ziri muri uwo mujyi, umurwa mukuru w'intara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru mu burasirazuba. Ku cyumweru cyatangaje ko cyahagaritse umubano wa kidipolomasi n'igihugu cy'abaturanyi cy'u Rwanda, cyashinje ko cyatungaga uwo mutwe intwaro n'abasirikare, kandi cyirukana abakozi bacyo b'abadipolomate muri icyo gihugu. Umuvugizi wa leta y'u Rwanda ntiyahakanye cyangwa ngo yemeze ko igihugu cye gishyigikiye umutwe wa M23 ubwo CNN yamubazaga.

Abasirikare b'abanyamahanga barenga icumi, hamwe n'umuyobozi wa gisirikare w'intara ya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, bishwe mu minsi ishize bagerageza guhashya inyeshyamba, mu gihe ibihumbi by'abaturage bahunga igitero cyazo i Goma.

Ni ibihe bintu biheruka kuba?
Igisirikare cya Afurika y'Epfo cyemeje ku wa Kabiri ko abandi basirikare bane ba Afurika y'Epfo boherejwe muri DR Congo mu rwego rw'inteko y'amahoro y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yapfuye, nyuma y'iminsi mike gusa icyenda baguye mu mirwano.

Hagati aho, ibigo by'ubutabazi byavuze ko ibitaro byari byuzuye kubera ko abantu babarirwa mu magana baguye mu myigaragambyo i Goma bashakaga kwivuza ibikomere, muri bo harimo abana bakomeretse cyane. Hagati y'imirwano, gahunda z'ubufasha bw'ibiribwa mu mujyi no hafi yawo zahagaritswe by'agateganyo, nk'uko byatangajwe na gahunda y'ibiribwa ku isi ku wa kabiri.

Jens Laerke, umuvugizi w'ibiro by'umuryango w'abibumbye bishinzwe ubutabazi, yavuze ko mu mihanda yo muri uwo mujyi hari "imirambo myinshi". Yavuze ko abarwanyi bafashe ku ngufu abaturage, kandi ko n'ibintu byabo byasahuwe. Muri abo bishwe harimo umukinnyi w'iteramakofe uzwi cyane wo muri Congo, Balezi Bagunda, nk'uko bivugwa na Matthew Leutwyler, washinze umuryango udaharanira inyungu witwa We Are Limitless, wakoranaga na we mu gucyura abana bo muri ako gace uwo muryango ukorana.

Umuryango utabara imbabare wa Croix Rouge waburiye ku wa Kabiri ko imvururu muri uwo mujyi zishobora gutuma habaho ikwirakwizwa rya virusi, harimo na Ebola, niba laboratwari zirimo ibipimo by'indwara zangijwe n'urugomo.

Patrick Youssef, umuyobozi w'akarere ka Afurika muri Komite Mpuzamahanga ya Croix Rouge, yavuze ko umuryango we "utewe impungenge cyane" n'uko laboratwari y'ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima i Goma ishobora kwibasirwa n'iki cyorezo. Ati "Ni ikigo kiri hafi cyane y'intumwa zacu".

Hagati aho, mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu, Kinshasa, abigaragambya barakoraniye hanze ya za ambasade z'ibihugu by'iburengerazuba n'Afurika, harimo n'iy'u Rwanda. Ambasade y'u Bufaransa "yagabweho igitero n'ibisasu by'umuriro", nk'uko minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'u Bufaransa yabitangarije CNN, ariko abigaragambya ntibashoboye kwinjira mu gice cy'icyo kibanza.

Nyuma yaho ku wa Kabiri, Ambasade ya Amerika i Kinshasa yagiriye inama abaturage bayo kuva muri uwo mujyi. Itangazo rya ambasade ryavuze ko "Kubera ko urugomo rwiyongera mu mujyi wa Kinshasa, Ambasade ya Amerika i Kinshasa iragira inama abaturage ba Amerika kwihisha aho baherereye, hanyuma bakava aho bari mu buryo butekanye mu gihe hakiri uburyo bw'ubucuruzi".

Ku wa mbere, amakuru yavugaga ko ingabo za Congo zirimo kurwana n'abasirikare b'u Rwanda ku mupaka bahuriyeho, mu gihe ubwoba bw'uko hashobora kwaduka intambara bugenda bwiyongera.

Mbere yaho kuri uwo munsi, urusaku rw'amasasu rwumvikanye ku kibuga cy'indege cya Goma nyuma y'uko gifunzwe n'inyeshyamba; isoko y'iperereza ry'Abafaransa yabwiye CNN ko umutwe wa M23 wafashe burundu icyo kibuga ku wa Kabiri. Radio Okapi y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yatangaje ko icyo gihe imfungwa zisaga 4.000 zavuye mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ibintu birushaho kuzamba muri uwo mujyi.

Mu itangazo ryo ku wa mbere, igisirikare cya Uruguay, ingabo zacyo ziri mu butumwa bw'amahoro bwa Loni i Goma, cyavuze ko "abasirikare amagana" ba Congo bashyize intwaro hasi nyuma y'amasaha 48 M23 ibasabye.

Televiziyo y'igihugu cy'u Rwanda kandi yasangije abantu amashusho y'abasirikare ba Congo bashyikiriza intwaro zabo ingabo z'u Rwanda ku mupaka w'u Rwanda nyuma yo guhunga Goma.

Ni gute iyo ntambara yaje gukomera?
DR Congo imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ihanganye n'ibikorwa by'urugomo by'imitwe yitwaje intwaro, harimo n'imyigaragambyo y'umutwe wa M23, uvuga ko urengera inyungu z'abaturage bo mu bwoko bw'Abanyarwanda, harimo n'Abatutsi.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2022, umutwe wa M23 wongeye kwigomeka kuri leta ya Kongo, ugenzura igice kinini cya Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, ihana imbibi n'u Rwanda na Uganda.

Mu gihe cy'amezi menshi, inyeshyamba kandi zigenzura Rubaya, umujyi ucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Kivu y'Amajyaruguru, urimo kimwe mu birombe binini ku isi by'amabuye y'agaciro ya coltan. Icyo kinyabutabire cy'agaciro gakomeye gikoreshwa mu gukora telefoni zigendanwa.

Bintou Keita, uyoboye ubutumwa bw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye muri DR Congo, yabwiye Inama y'Umutekano mu nama yo muri Nzeri ko "amarushanwa yo gucukura no gucuruza umutungo kamere" yatumye intambara hagati y'imitwe yitwaje intwaro mu burasirazuba bw'icyo gihugu irushaho gukara.

Nk'uko Keita abivuga, ubucuruzi bwa coltan buva mu kirombe cya Rubaya kigenzurwa na M23 bugereranywa ko "bugezaho 15% by'umusaruro w'isi wa tantalum" kandi "buzanira amafaranga agera kuri $300,000 ku kwezi uwo mutwe w'abarwanyi".

M23 yahakanye ibyo birego, ishimangira ko kuba iri mu gace ka Rubaya ari "impamvu z'ubumuntu gusa".

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