Ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga by'abahinzi byagabanutse ugereranyije na 8.2% byanditswe mu Gushyingo 2024.

Amakuru kandi yerekana ko abahinzi bo mu karere babonye igabanuka ry'ibiciro rya 2.5% mu Ukuboza 2024, ugereranyije n'igihe nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibiciro rusange byazamutseho 0.2%.

Ikigereranyo cy'ibiciro by'umusaruro kigaragaza igipimo cy'imihindagurikire y'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa n'umurimo by'abikorera mu gihugu mu gihe runaka.

Ubushakashatsi bwa PPI bugizwe n'icyitegererezo cy'ibigo 114 n'ibicuruzwa 402 mu gihugu hose, hakoreshejwe amakuru yakusanyijwe na NISR na Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda. Iki ni igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu mu buryo bw'abahinzi.

Nk'uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu kwezi kwa Gashyantare 2019, igipimo cy'ibiciro cyageze ku kigero cyo hejuru cy'ibice 8.2 ku ijana, naho muri Nyakanga 2022 kiza kugera ku kigero cyo hasi cya -5.30 ku ijana.

Inganda zigize PPI zikubiyemo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda, gazi kamere, amashanyarazi, ubwubatsi, imyanda, amakuru n'itumanaho.

Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga mu kwezi kwa 12 kwatewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'icyayi rya 16.2 ku ijana n'iry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho bikomoka mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro rya 1.2 ku ijana. Icyakora, ibiciro by'ikawa byagabanutseho 2.8%. Icyayi, ikawa n'amabuye y'agaciro ni byo bicuruzwa bitatu bya mbere u Rwanda rwohereza mu mahanga.

Ku rundi ruhande, igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'abahinzi bo mu karere ahanini ryatewe n'igabanuka rya 3,1% ry'ibikorwa by'inganda, mu gihe ibindi bice nk'amashanyarazi, amazi no gutunganya imyanda, ndetse n'amakuru n'itumanaho byakomeje kuba bimwe.

Muri rusange, inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bitagizwe n'amabuye y'agaciro zazamutseho 8.4%, inganda zikora ibinyobwa zazamutseho 7.4%, mu gihe inganda zikora ibiribwa zagabanutseho 1.4%.

Eugene Kajigija, Umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Ibarurishamibare ry'Ubukungu n'Imiyoborere y'Ibitangazamakuru muri Banki Nkuru, yavuze ko imibare igaragaza ibikorwa byo guteza imbere urwego rw'inganda mu Rwanda, aho umusaruro uhinduka bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye nk'ikirere cy'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ibiciro by'isoko ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu mahanga.

Kajigija yavuze ko isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rikiri rito cyane ko u Rwanda rukorana ubucuruzi n'ibihugu byo mu karere. Ariko kandi, kuba hari ibura ry'ubucuruzi si ikibazo gihangayikishije mu gihe inganda zo muri iki gihugu zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaturage, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa byinjizwa mu gihugu bigizwe ahanini n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi.

Ikigereranyo cy'igiciro cy'umusaruro kigenzura ifaranga mu rwego rw'inganda n'ubucuruzi, bivuze ko kigenzura ihinduka ry'ibiciro mbere y'uko abakiriya bagura ibicuruzwa n'imirimo bya nyuma.

Ni ikigereranyo cyubukungu gishobora gukoreshwa mu guhanura ifaranga mbere y'uko igiciro cy'abaguzi cyerekana ibiciro by'abaguzi bigaragaza igiciro cy'ubuzima.

Mu Kuboza, ibiciro by'ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'abakiliya byazamutseho 6.8% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, bivuye kuri 5% mu Gushyingo 2024.